You can get help to return home
It can be difficult to be told that you have to leave Norway. If your application for protection (asylum) or another application for a residence permit has been rejected, you may have a duty to leave Norway.
If you wish to return home, you can apply for assisted return. You can receive help to plan and carry out your journey, and you can receive financial support. You can also apply for assisted return while your application for protection is still being processed.
Go here to see how much money you can receive Форму заявления Вы можете заполнить здесьWho can apply for assisted return?
You can apply for assisted return if you:
- have had your application for protection (asylum) rejected
- have had another application for a residence permit in Norway rejected
- are waiting for a decision on your application for protection
- do not have legal residency in Norway
- have received a decision to be transferred to another European country, but wish to return to your home country instead
There are also special schemes and rules for certain groups, including unaccompanied minors and people who may be victims of human trafficking.
You are also covered by the assisted return scheme if you are returning to a country covered by the European Reintegration Programme (EURP) and you have a duty to leave the Schengen area and the EU.
Exceptions
There are exceptions to the main rules. Being eligible to apply does not necessarily mean that your application will be approved. Read more on the page below.
What can you get help with?
If your application for assisted return is approved, you may receive:
- help to obtain a passport or other travel documents
- a flight ticket to your home country
- help to plan your journey
- help during your journey and at transit points
- transport to your home area
- financial support
- help to re-establish yourself in your home country
What support you can receive depends, among other things, on which country you are returning to and which return scheme applies to you.
See what options are available for return to different countries and for different groups (children, adults, vulnerable groups and people covered by AMMR) on the page below.
Apply for assisted return – select your country and the group that applies to you.
Documents
We will not ask you to send us a lot of documentation, but we may need you to provide some, see examples below.
- If you have a passport or other ID documents, we ask you to attach or upload a copy together with your application.
- If you are returning to a country covered by EURP, you must also submit a consent form giving UDI permission to share the necessary personal information with its partners. See the consent form: Consent form - EURP. (pdf, 306 kB)
- If you have a residence permit in a country outside the EU/EEA that is not your country of citizenship, you can apply for assisted return to that country. You must submit a copy of your valid residence permit.
- If you are in a vulnerable situation, we will need documentation to confirm this. By vulnerable situation, we mean, for example, that:
- you came to Norway as an unaccompanied minor and are now between 18 and 23 years old
- you are over 60 years old, single and without a network in your home country
- you were a victim of human trafficking
- you have been a victim of violence or subjected to coercion or exploitation. For example, you may have been exploited in an employment situation, forced into marriage or subjected to violence in a close relationship
- you have a health condition that requires medical treatment in your home country
This documentation may be medical, such as medical certificates or discharge summaries. You can also use letters from voluntary organisations (such as ROSA, the Church City Mission or NOAS). Alternatively, you can write a letter describing your situation.
If your documents are not available when you start your application, you can still submit your application without attaching the documents.
If you need to send documents to UDI later, go to the page below when you are ready to send them in.
Apply early
It can take time to process your application and obtain the necessary travel documents. If you have been given a deadline for departure, you should apply for assisted return before your deadline expires. This will also give you a higher amount of financial support.
Your deadline for departure is stated in your decision.
How do you apply?
You apply for assisted return through UDI. You must log in with ID-porten and complete the application form, see link on the top of this page.
You can get help to apply from:
- IOM (norway.iom.int) (external website)
- the reception centre where you live
- the Return Unit in UDI
What happens after you have applied?
After you have submitted your application, we at UDI will process it. If your application is approved, you will receive a decision from us. The decision will contain more information about your journey and any preparations you need to make. You will usually travel as a regular passenger on a scheduled flight. You can receive help during your journey and at transit points, and you will usually be provided with transport to your home area.
Read more about how the return takes place
- Stories about return to Iraq in Sorani (PDF) (pdf, 495 kB)
- Story about return to Ethiopia in Amharic (PDF) (pdf, 104 kB)
- Stories about return in Norwegian (PDF) (pdf, 389 kB)
What happens if you do not leave by your deadline for departure?
If UDI rejects your application for assisted return, you can appeal. You will receive information about how to appeal in the decision letter. You must submit your appeal to UDI within three weeks after you were informed of the decision. This is what happens next:
- If you appeal, you must still comply with any duty to leave and deadline for departure that applies to you.
- UDI will first reconsider your appeal. If we do not change our decision, we will forward the case to the Immigration Appeals Board (UNE), which will make the final decision.
- If you have a duty to leave, you must leave Norway and the EU/Schengen area by the deadline for departure stated in your decision.
- If you do not leave by the deadline, the police may forcibly return you from Norway. This is called deportation.
- You may also be subject to expulsion.
- Expulsion means that you receive an entry ban. You cannot enter or stay in Norway for as long as the entry ban applies. The entry ban may also apply to the entire Schengen area.
More information
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Who does what in the return process?
The Norwegian Directorate of Immigration
The Norwegian Directorate of Immigration, also called UDI, processes applications for residence in Norway. If an application for residence is rejected, and the applicant wishes to appeal the decision, the Immigration Appeals Board (UNE) is the appellate body (external website, opens in new window).
Most people receive legal assistance to appeal to UNE. If your application is rejected again, you are obliged to leave Norway. You can then apply to UDI for assisted return, which involves receiving practical support and a financial grant in connection with the return.
UDI cooperates with the International Organization for Migration (IOM) (external website, opens in new window) on the implementation of assisted return.
The International Organization for Migration
International Organization for Migration (IOM) is UDI’s biggest partner on assisted return. The organisation is responsible for providing information to and advising people who wish to return to their home country. The IOM implements most assisted returns from Norway.
The IOM should therefore be contacted for more information about returns (external website). The IOM assists with practical travel arrangements. This includes assistance with obtaining travel documents, a transit visa, and plane tickets, as well as support during transit and upon arrival in your home country. The IOM will obtain tickets for your return journey. You cannot book the tickets yourself if the expenses are to be covered by the Norwegian authorities.
Read stories and experiences from people who have returned home with the assistance of the IOM on their website (external website) and contact the IOM if you would like more information.
The Immigration Appeals Board
The Immigration Appeals Board (UNE) considers appeals against rejections made by the UDI regarding immigration and citizenship. If UNE does not overturn a rejection by UDI, the person is given a deadline for leaving Norway, which they must abide by. The police often set the deadline to three weeks after UNE's rejection of the appeal.
It is important to leave Norway by this deadline. After the deadline expires, the person is staying illegally in Norway and can be expelled and/or deported by the police.
The National Police Immigration Service
The National Police Immigration Service (PU) will, in some cases, implement the assisted return in cooperation with UDI. The police then escort the person home.
Read more about what the police do in their work on return (external website, opens in new window)
PU implements forced returns to the home country (external website). If a person, whose application for residence in Norway has been rejected, is still in Norway after the deadline for leaving the country, he or she is staying illegally in the country and can be sent back home by force.
The Ministry of Justice and Public Security
The Ministry of Justice and Public Security has the overall responsibility for returns.
The Norwegian Organisation for Asylum Seekers
The Norwegian Organisation for Asylum Seekers (NOAS) works for asylum seekers’ rights in Norway. The organisation is not part of the Norwegian authorities. NOAS provides free legal aid in asylum cases.
The asylum reception centre
If the person is living in an asylum reception centre, the people working there can help them find more information about assisted return and how to apply for it. It is important to inform the residents that their application can be rejected, and that if their application is rejected, they have to return to their home country. It is important to provide information at an early stage about the return options.
Lawyers
Everyone who receives a final rejection of an application for protection (asylum) will be assigned a lawyer. The lawyer will inform their client about the duty to return to their home country and the option of applying for assisted return.
UDI processes applications for assisted return and assesses whether the applicant meets the requirements for receiving practical support and a financial grant in connection with the return.
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Information for those assisting someone with assisted return
It may be helpful to discuss the following with the person:
- what the decision means
- any obligation to leave Norway and the deadline for departure
- the possibility of applying for assisted return
- what practical and financial support may be available
- how the application is processed
- what happens if the application is granted
- what happens if the person does not leave Norway by the departure deadline
- who the person can contact for advice and guidance
The person does not need to have decided to apply for assisted return in order to receive information from the IOM.
It is important that the person receives information about their rights, obligations and available options. You do not need to answer all their questions yourself. If necessary, you can help the person contact the UDI or the IOM.
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Information for lawyers and representatives
If you have a client whose application for protection has been rejected, you must inform them about the obligation to return to their home country and the possibility of applying for assisted return.
What happens is someone does not return voluntarily?
People who have received a final rejection of their application for protection must leave Norway. If they do not leave Norway by the stipulated deadline for departure, they will be forcibly returned by the police and expelled from Norway and the Schengen area for 1–5 years. Anyone forcibly returned will also owe the cost of the travel expenses to the Norwegian authorities.
As a general rule, people who apply for assisted return before their deadline for departure, and who are subsequently granted assisted return, will not be expelled from Norway.
Resources for lawyers
- Guidelines to work on assisted return and country programmes for assisted return (UDI Regulations) (external website)
- The Return Directive (external website)
- Information for applicants
Information for guardians
- Vergehåndboka ('The guardian handbook' – in Norwegian only) (external website). The guardian handbook contains information about how you can help a minor asylum-seeker who is going to return to his or her home country. The book can be ordered from Norwegian People's Aid (external website).
- Information for applicants
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Research reports on assisted return
You can find research reports about assisted return on our Statistics and analysis webpages.